The 60 day pillars
In Korean saju, a Four Pillars tradition shared across East Asia, the day you were born gets two characters. That pair is your day pillar, and it knows your habits better than you’d like. There are sixty. Here are all of them.
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What a day pillar is
A saju chart has four pillars: the year, month, day and hour you were born. Each pillar pairs a heavenly stem, one of ten (five elements, each in a yang and a yin form), with an earthly branch, one of twelve, each with its animal.
The day pillar is the pair for your birth day. Its stem is the day master, the character the whole chart is read around. That’s why people start here, and why I do too.
Ten stems and twelve branches turn together, so sixty pairs go by before the cycle repeats. Same pillar, same tendencies. What you do with them is your business. I just hold the red pen.
All sixty, by element
Twelve pillars per element. Look up yours, or the one belonging to someone you’re trying to figure out.
Wood
growth, reach, starting things
- 甲子Wood RatGap-jaThe Winter Oak
- 乙丑Wood OxEul-chukThe Plum Blossom in the Snow
- 甲戌Wood DogGap-sulThe Pine on the Dry Hill
- 乙亥Wood PigEul-haeThe Reed on the Winter River
- 甲申Wood MonkeyGap-sinThe Cedar in the Autumn Wind
- 乙酉Wood RoosterEul-yuThe Frost Chrysanthemum
- 甲午Wood HorseGap-oThe Oak at High Noon
- 乙未Wood GoatEul-miThe Ivy on the Sun-Baked Wall
- 甲辰Wood DragonGap-jinThe Great Tree in Spring Rain
- 乙巳Wood SnakeEul-saThe Early Summer Wisteria
- 甲寅Wood TigerGap-inThe Tiger’s Own Forest
- 乙卯Wood RabbitEul-myoThe Wild Spring Vine
Fire
warmth, visibility, expression
- 丙寅Fire TigerByeong-inThe Spring Sunrise
- 丁卯Fire RabbitJeong-myoThe Spring Night Candle
- 丙子Fire RatByeong-jaThe Sun on the Winter Lake
- 丁丑Fire OxJeong-chukThe Lamp in the Winter Barn
- 丙戌Fire DogByeong-sulThe Sunset over the Autumn Hills
- 丁亥Fire PigJeong-haeThe Lantern on the Night River
- 丙申Fire MonkeyByeong-sinThe Harvest Sun
- 丁酉Fire RoosterJeong-yuThe Lamp in the Jeweler’s Window
- 丙午Fire HorseByeong-oThe High Noon Blaze
- 丁未Fire GoatJeong-miThe Lantern in the Summer Field
- 丙辰Fire DragonByeong-jinThe Sun After Spring Rain
- 丁巳Fire SnakeJeong-saThe Early Summer Ember
Earth
steadiness, holding, keeping things together
- 戊辰Earth DragonMu-jinThe Dragon’s Mountain
- 己巳Earth SnakeGi-saThe Early Summer Garden
- 戊寅Earth TigerMu-inThe Mountain Where Tigers Live
- 己卯Earth RabbitGi-myoThe Spring Meadow
- 戊子Earth RatMu-jaThe Peak Above the Frozen Lake
- 己丑Earth OxGi-chukThe Winter Field
- 戊戌Earth DogMu-sulThe Last Ridge of Autumn
- 己亥Earth PigGi-haeThe Rice Paddy by the River
- 戊申Earth MonkeyMu-sinThe Monkey’s Mountain
- 己酉Earth RoosterGi-yuThe Orchard at Harvest
- 戊午Earth HorseMu-oThe Summer Volcano
- 己未Earth GoatGi-miThe Late Summer Pasture
Metal
edges, standards, decisions
- 庚午Metal HorseGyeong-oThe Sword in the Forge
- 辛未Metal GoatSin-miThe Gem in the Summer Dust
- 庚辰Metal DragonGyeong-jinThe Iron Dragon
- 辛巳Metal SnakeSin-saThe Ring in the Fire
- 庚寅Metal TigerGyeong-inThe Axe in the Spring Forest
- 辛卯Metal RabbitSin-myoThe Silver Shears in Spring
- 庚子Metal RatGyeong-jaThe Winter Bell
- 辛丑Metal OxSin-chukThe Jewel Under Winter Soil
- 庚戌Metal DogGyeong-sulThe Autumn Anvil
- 辛亥Metal PigSin-haeThe Pearl in the Winter Sea
- 庚申Metal MonkeyGyeong-sinThe Unforged Iron
- 辛酉Metal RoosterSin-yuThe Flawless Blade
Water
depth, rest, listening
- 壬申Water MonkeyIm-sinThe River from the Iron Hills
- 癸酉Water RoosterGye-yuThe Dew on Silver
- 壬午Water HorseIm-oThe Midsummer Tide
- 癸未Water GoatGye-miThe Late Summer Rain
- 壬辰Water DragonIm-jinThe Dragon Sea
- 癸巳Water SnakeGye-saThe Early Summer Mist
- 壬寅Water TigerIm-inThe Snowmelt River
- 癸卯Water RabbitGye-myoThe Rain on New Leaves
- 壬子Water RatIm-jaThe Midnight Ocean
- 癸丑Water OxGye-chukThe Late Winter Snow
- 壬戌Water DogIm-sulThe Lake Behind the Dam
- 癸亥Water PigGye-haeThe Fog over the Winter Sea
Don’t know yours?
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